Wildfires are an increasing threat to homeowners, particularly in dry and forested areas. One of the most effective ways to protect your home is by creating a defensible space—a buffer zone that reduces the risk of fire spreading to your property. Implementing defensible space practices not only enhances safety but also improves the overall resilience of your home.

What Is Defensible Space?

Defensible space is a strategically managed area surrounding your home that slows or stops the spread of wildfire. This zone provides firefighters with a safer area to work in while helping to protect structures from ignition due to flying embers, radiant heat, or direct flames.

Defensible Space Zones

Creating defensible space involves dividing your property into three distinct zones, each with specific recommendations:

Zone 1: Immediate Zone (0-5 feet from the home)

  • Remove all dead vegetation, leaves, and debris.
  • Keep roofs and gutters clear of flammable materials.
  • Use fire-resistant landscaping, such as gravel, stone pathways, and well-watered plants.
  • Maintain at least a 5-foot non-combustible barrier around the home.

Zone 2: Intermediate Zone (5-30 feet from the home)

  • Trim tree branches at least 10 feet away from structures and other trees.
  • Keep grass and plants well-watered and mowed to a height of 4 inches or less.
  • Space out shrubs and trees to prevent fire from jumping between them.
  • Store firewood, propane tanks, and other flammable materials away from the home.

Zone 3: Extended Zone (30-100 feet from the home)

  • Reduce density of trees and vegetation to slow fire spread.
  • Remove dead trees, branches, and excess underbrush.
  • Maintain open spaces between trees to limit fire intensity.
  • Create firebreaks using driveways, pathways, or hardscapes.

Additional Fire Safety Tips

  • Choose fire-resistant building materials for roofs, decks, and siding.
  • Install ember-resistant vent covers to prevent airborne embers from entering the home.
  • Ensure access to a reliable water source, such as a garden hose, pool, or well.
  • Develop an emergency evacuation plan and keep important documents readily available.

Stay Prepared and Protected

Creating a defensible space is one of the most proactive steps homeowners can take to mitigate wildfire risks. By following these guidelines and maintaining a fire-safe landscape, you can help protect your home, family, and community. Fire safety starts with preparation—take action today to create a safer tomorrow.

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